Today is World Refugee Day.
When we think of refugees these days, it's usually the images in Africa of the different tribes that have been displaced because of war and famine, but we know that refugees exist all over the world — even in the United States.
The dictionary defines refugee as : one that flees; especially : a person who flees to a foreign country or power to escape danger or persecution
Danger has come to mean not just physical danger but danger from severe economic downturns, famine or family or community abuse or a number of different reasons that puts the quality of life at an inherent risk for these people.
In 2002, when Congress passed the Homeland Security Act, the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) was appointed the new custodians of what the Department of Homeland Security labels "unaccompanied children." Some analysts feel the more correct term is "separated children." Each label refers to children who are under 18 and at the time of their apprehension, by either the Border Patrol or DHS officials, are not with a parent or legal guardian.

13-year-old Jose must return to his native El Salvador without his mother.
(Source: Loudoun Times)
That was the case of Jose Andrade. Jose was left behind in El Salvador by his mother who came to the US looking for work. When she arrived, she was granted a visa to work legally in the country but five years passed and Jose missed his mom.
He was staying with an aunt but that family took the money Jose's mother sent him from her job in the U.S. and pulled him out of school to do errands for the family. When Jose's mother found out, she knew she had to bring him to the US but there was no way to do it legally.
So, at 11-years-old, Jose and two cousins set out from El Salvador through Guatemala and Mexico for the U.S. At the Texas-Mexico border, Jose was caught by border officials and housed in a youth detention center for 9 days until his mother traveled from Virginia to pick him up.
From the moment she picked him up, Jose was classified as a refugee.
In the three years since he's arrived, in between attending immigration hearings to clarify his status, Jose has thrived in school, is popular with his teachers and became a Boy Scout. Now 13-years-old, Jose knows English and wants to be a policeman, but it's a dream that is highly unlikely.
Jose's privileged refugee status has come to an end and DHS says it's time to treat him like any other undocumented immigrant — deport him back to where he came from — all by himself.
Continue reading "U.S. immigration courts declare 13-year-old must be separated from his only parent and deported back to El Salvador alone" »
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